tmp/tmplhby6pw6/{from.md → to.md}
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|
| 1 |
+
### Class template `hive` <a id="hive">[[hive]]</a>
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
#### Overview <a id="hive.overview">[[hive.overview]]</a>
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
A `hive` is a type of sequence container that provides constant-time
|
| 6 |
+
insertion and erasure operations. Storage is automatically managed in
|
| 7 |
+
multiple memory blocks, referred to as *element blocks*. Insertion
|
| 8 |
+
position is determined by the container, and insertion may re-use the
|
| 9 |
+
memory locations of erased elements.
|
| 10 |
+
|
| 11 |
+
Element blocks which contain elements are referred to as *active
|
| 12 |
+
blocks*, those which do not are referred to as *reserved blocks*. Active
|
| 13 |
+
blocks which become empty of elements are either deallocated or become
|
| 14 |
+
reserved blocks. Reserved blocks become active blocks when they are used
|
| 15 |
+
to store elements. A user can create additional reserved blocks by
|
| 16 |
+
calling `reserve`.
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
Erasures use unspecified techniques of constant time complexity to
|
| 19 |
+
identify the memory locations of erased elements, which are subsequently
|
| 20 |
+
skipped during iteration, as opposed to relocating subsequent elements
|
| 21 |
+
during erasure.
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
Active block capacities have an *implementation-defined* growth factor
|
| 24 |
+
(which need not be integral), for example a new active block’s capacity
|
| 25 |
+
could be equal to the summed capacities of the pre-existing active
|
| 26 |
+
blocks.
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
Limits can be placed on both the minimum and maximum element capacities
|
| 29 |
+
of element blocks, both by users and implementations.
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
- The minimum limit shall be no larger than the maximum limit.
|
| 32 |
+
- When limits are not specified by a user during construction, the
|
| 33 |
+
implementation’s default limits are used.
|
| 34 |
+
- The default limits of an implementation are not guaranteed to be the
|
| 35 |
+
same as the minimum and maximum possible capacities for an
|
| 36 |
+
implementation’s element blocks. \[*Note 1*: To allow latitude for
|
| 37 |
+
both implementation-specific and user-directed
|
| 38 |
+
optimization. — *end note*] The latter are defined as hard limits.
|
| 39 |
+
The maximum hard limit shall be no larger than
|
| 40 |
+
`std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::max_size()`.
|
| 41 |
+
- If user-specified limits are not within hard limits, or if the
|
| 42 |
+
specified minimum limit is greater than the specified maximum limit,
|
| 43 |
+
the behavior is undefined.
|
| 44 |
+
- An element block is said to be *within the bounds* of a pair of
|
| 45 |
+
minimum/maximum limits when its capacity is greater-or-equal-to the
|
| 46 |
+
minimum limit and less-than-or-equal-to the maximum limit.
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
A `hive` conforms to the requirements for containers
|
| 49 |
+
[[container.reqmts]], with the exception of operators `==` and `!=`. A
|
| 50 |
+
`hive` also meets the requirements of a reversible container
|
| 51 |
+
[[container.rev.reqmts]], of an allocator-aware container
|
| 52 |
+
[[container.alloc.reqmts]], and some of the requirements of a sequence
|
| 53 |
+
container [[sequence.reqmts]]. Descriptions are provided here only for
|
| 54 |
+
operations on `hive` that are not described in that table or for
|
| 55 |
+
operations where there is additional semantic information.
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
The iterators of `hive` meet the *Cpp17BidirectionalIterator*
|
| 58 |
+
requirements but also model `three_way_comparable<strong_ordering>`.
|
| 59 |
+
|
| 60 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 61 |
+
namespace std {
|
| 62 |
+
template<class T, class Allocator = allocator<T>>
|
| 63 |
+
class hive {
|
| 64 |
+
public:
|
| 65 |
+
// types
|
| 66 |
+
using value_type = T;
|
| 67 |
+
using allocator_type = Allocator;
|
| 68 |
+
using pointer = allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer;
|
| 69 |
+
using const_pointer = allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer;
|
| 70 |
+
using reference = value_type&;
|
| 71 |
+
using const_reference = const value_type&;
|
| 72 |
+
using size_type = implementation-defined; // see [container.requirements]
|
| 73 |
+
using difference_type = implementation-defined; // see [container.requirements]
|
| 74 |
+
using iterator = implementation-defined; // see [container.requirements]
|
| 75 |
+
using const_iterator = implementation-defined; // see [container.requirements]
|
| 76 |
+
using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>; // see [container.requirements]
|
| 77 |
+
using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>; // see [container.requirements]
|
| 78 |
+
|
| 79 |
+
// [hive.cons], construct/copy/destroy
|
| 80 |
+
constexpr hive() noexcept(noexcept(Allocator())) : hive(Allocator()) {}
|
| 81 |
+
constexpr explicit hive(const Allocator&) noexcept;
|
| 82 |
+
constexpr explicit hive(hive_limits block_limits) : hive(block_limits, Allocator()) {}
|
| 83 |
+
constexpr hive(hive_limits block_limits, const Allocator&);
|
| 84 |
+
explicit hive(size_type n, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 85 |
+
hive(size_type n, hive_limits block_limits, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 86 |
+
hive(size_type n, const T& value, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 87 |
+
hive(size_type n, const T& value, hive_limits block_limits, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 88 |
+
template<class InputIterator>
|
| 89 |
+
hive(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 90 |
+
template<class InputIterator>
|
| 91 |
+
hive(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, hive_limits block_limits,
|
| 92 |
+
const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 93 |
+
template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
|
| 94 |
+
hive(from_range_t, R&& rg, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 95 |
+
template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
|
| 96 |
+
hive(from_range_t, R&& rg, hive_limits block_limits, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 97 |
+
hive(const hive& x);
|
| 98 |
+
hive(hive&&) noexcept;
|
| 99 |
+
hive(const hive& x, const type_identity_t<Allocator>& alloc);
|
| 100 |
+
hive(hive&&, const type_identity_t<Allocator>& alloc);
|
| 101 |
+
hive(initializer_list<T> il, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 102 |
+
hive(initializer_list<T> il, hive_limits block_limits, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 103 |
+
~hive();
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
hive& operator=(const hive& x);
|
| 106 |
+
hive& operator=(hive&& x) noexcept(see below);
|
| 107 |
+
hive& operator=(initializer_list<T>);
|
| 108 |
+
template<class InputIterator>
|
| 109 |
+
void assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
|
| 110 |
+
template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
|
| 111 |
+
void assign_range(R&& rg);
|
| 112 |
+
void assign(size_type n, const T& t);
|
| 113 |
+
void assign(initializer_list<T>);
|
| 114 |
+
allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
// iterators
|
| 117 |
+
iterator begin() noexcept;
|
| 118 |
+
const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
|
| 119 |
+
iterator end() noexcept;
|
| 120 |
+
const_iterator end() const noexcept;
|
| 121 |
+
reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept;
|
| 122 |
+
const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
|
| 123 |
+
reverse_iterator rend() noexcept;
|
| 124 |
+
const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
|
| 125 |
+
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
|
| 126 |
+
const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
|
| 127 |
+
const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
|
| 128 |
+
const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
|
| 129 |
+
|
| 130 |
+
// [hive.capacity], capacity
|
| 131 |
+
bool empty() const noexcept;
|
| 132 |
+
size_type size() const noexcept;
|
| 133 |
+
size_type max_size() const noexcept;
|
| 134 |
+
size_type capacity() const noexcept;
|
| 135 |
+
void reserve(size_type n);
|
| 136 |
+
void shrink_to_fit();
|
| 137 |
+
void trim_capacity() noexcept;
|
| 138 |
+
void trim_capacity(size_type n) noexcept;
|
| 139 |
+
constexpr hive_limits block_capacity_limits() const noexcept;
|
| 140 |
+
static constexpr hive_limits block_capacity_default_limits() noexcept;
|
| 141 |
+
static constexpr hive_limits block_capacity_hard_limits() noexcept;
|
| 142 |
+
void reshape(hive_limits block_limits);
|
| 143 |
+
|
| 144 |
+
// [hive.modifiers], modifiers
|
| 145 |
+
template<class... Args> iterator emplace(Args&&... args);
|
| 146 |
+
template<class... Args> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator hint, Args&&... args);
|
| 147 |
+
iterator insert(const T& x);
|
| 148 |
+
iterator insert(T&& x);
|
| 149 |
+
iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const T& x);
|
| 150 |
+
iterator insert(const_iterator hint, T&& x);
|
| 151 |
+
void insert(initializer_list<T> il);
|
| 152 |
+
template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
|
| 153 |
+
void insert_range(R&& rg);
|
| 154 |
+
template<class InputIterator>
|
| 155 |
+
void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
|
| 156 |
+
void insert(size_type n, const T& x);
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
iterator erase(const_iterator position);
|
| 159 |
+
iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
|
| 160 |
+
void swap(hive&) noexcept(see below);
|
| 161 |
+
void clear() noexcept;
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
// [hive.operations], hive operations
|
| 164 |
+
void splice(hive& x);
|
| 165 |
+
void splice(hive&& x);
|
| 166 |
+
template<class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<T>>
|
| 167 |
+
size_type unique(BinaryPredicate binary_pred = BinaryPredicate());
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
template<class Compare = less<T>>
|
| 170 |
+
void sort(Compare comp = Compare());
|
| 171 |
+
|
| 172 |
+
iterator get_iterator(const_pointer p) noexcept;
|
| 173 |
+
const_iterator get_iterator(const_pointer p) const noexcept;
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
private:
|
| 176 |
+
hive_limits current-limits = implementation-defined; // exposition only
|
| 177 |
+
};
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
template<class InputIterator, class Allocator = allocator<iter-value-type<InputIterator>>>
|
| 180 |
+
hive(InputIterator, InputIterator, Allocator = Allocator())
|
| 181 |
+
-> hive<iter-value-type<InputIterator>, Allocator>;
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
template<class InputIterator, class Allocator = allocator<iter-value-type<InputIterator>>>
|
| 184 |
+
hive(InputIterator, InputIterator, hive_limits, Allocator = Allocator())
|
| 185 |
+
-> hive<iter-value-type<InputIterator>, Allocator>;
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator = allocator<ranges::range_value_t<R>>>
|
| 188 |
+
hive(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator = Allocator())
|
| 189 |
+
-> hive<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Allocator>;
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
template<ranges::input_range R, class Allocator = allocator<ranges::range_value_t<R>>>
|
| 192 |
+
hive(from_range_t, R&&, hive_limits, Allocator = Allocator())
|
| 193 |
+
-> hive<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Allocator>;
|
| 194 |
+
}
|
| 195 |
+
```
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
#### Constructors, copy, and assignment <a id="hive.cons">[[hive.cons]]</a>
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 200 |
+
constexpr explicit hive(const Allocator&) noexcept;
|
| 201 |
+
```
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
*Effects:* Constructs an empty `hive`, using the specified allocator.
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
*Complexity:* Constant.
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 208 |
+
constexpr hive(hive_limits block_limits, const Allocator&);
|
| 209 |
+
```
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
*Effects:* Constructs an empty `hive`, using the specified allocator.
|
| 212 |
+
Initializes *current-limits* with `block_limits`.
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
*Complexity:* Constant.
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 217 |
+
explicit hive(size_type n, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 218 |
+
hive(size_type n, hive_limits block_limits, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 219 |
+
```
|
| 220 |
+
|
| 221 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17DefaultInsertable* into `hive`.
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
*Effects:* Constructs a `hive` with `n` default-inserted elements, using
|
| 224 |
+
the specified allocator. If the second overload is called, also
|
| 225 |
+
initializes *current-limits* with `block_limits`.
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in `n`.
|
| 228 |
+
|
| 229 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 230 |
+
hive(size_type n, const T& value, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 231 |
+
hive(size_type n, const T& value, hive_limits block_limits, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 232 |
+
```
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17CopyInsertable* into `hive`.
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
*Effects:* Constructs a `hive` with `n` copies of `value`, using the
|
| 237 |
+
specified allocator. If the second overload is called, also initializes
|
| 238 |
+
*current-limits* with `block_limits`.
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in `n`.
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 243 |
+
template<class InputIterator>
|
| 244 |
+
hive(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 245 |
+
template<class InputIterator>
|
| 246 |
+
hive(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, hive_limits block_limits,
|
| 247 |
+
const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 248 |
+
```
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
*Effects:* Constructs a `hive` equal to the range \[`first`, `last`),
|
| 251 |
+
using the specified allocator. If the second overload is called, also
|
| 252 |
+
initializes *current-limits* with `block_limits`.
|
| 253 |
+
|
| 254 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in `distance(first, last)`.
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 257 |
+
template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
|
| 258 |
+
hive(from_range_t, R&& rg, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 259 |
+
template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
|
| 260 |
+
hive(from_range_t, R&& rg, hive_limits block_limits, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 261 |
+
```
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
*Effects:* Constructs a `hive` object with the elements of the range
|
| 264 |
+
`rg`, using the specified allocator. If the second overload is called,
|
| 265 |
+
also initializes *current-limits* with `block_limits`.
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in `ranges::distance(rg)`.
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 270 |
+
hive(const hive& x);
|
| 271 |
+
hive(const hive& x, const type_identity_t<Allocator>& alloc);
|
| 272 |
+
```
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17CopyInsertable* into `hive`.
|
| 275 |
+
|
| 276 |
+
*Effects:* Constructs a `hive` object with the elements of `x`. If the
|
| 277 |
+
second overload is called, uses `alloc`. Initializes *current-limits*
|
| 278 |
+
with `x.`*`current-limits`*.
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in `x.size()`.
|
| 281 |
+
|
| 282 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 283 |
+
hive(hive&& x) noexcept;
|
| 284 |
+
hive(hive&& x, const type_identity_t<Allocator>& alloc);
|
| 285 |
+
```
|
| 286 |
+
|
| 287 |
+
*Preconditions:* For the second overload, when
|
| 288 |
+
`allocator_traits<alloc>::is_always_equal::value` is `false`, `T` meets
|
| 289 |
+
the *Cpp17MoveInsertable* requirements.
|
| 290 |
+
|
| 291 |
+
*Effects:* When the first overload is called, or the second overload is
|
| 292 |
+
called and `alloc == x.get_allocator()` is `true`, *current-limits* is
|
| 293 |
+
set to `x.`*`current-limits`* and each element block is moved from `x`
|
| 294 |
+
into `*this`. Pointers and references to the elements of `x` now refer
|
| 295 |
+
to those same elements but as members of `*this`. Iterators referring to
|
| 296 |
+
the elements of `x` will continue to refer to their elements, but they
|
| 297 |
+
now behave as iterators into `*this`.
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
If the second overload is called and `alloc == x.get_allocator()` is
|
| 300 |
+
`false`, each element in `x` is moved into `*this`. References, pointers
|
| 301 |
+
and iterators referring to the elements of `x`, as well as the
|
| 302 |
+
past-the-end iterator of `x`, are invalidated.
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
*Ensures:* `x.empty()` is `true`.
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
*Complexity:* If the second overload is called and
|
| 307 |
+
`alloc == x.get_allocator()` is `false`, linear in `x.size()`. Otherwise
|
| 308 |
+
constant.
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 311 |
+
hive(initializer_list<T> il, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 312 |
+
hive(initializer_list<T> il, hive_limits block_limits, const Allocator& = Allocator());
|
| 313 |
+
```
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17CopyInsertable* into `hive`.
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
*Effects:* Constructs a `hive` object with the elements of `il`, using
|
| 318 |
+
the specified allocator. If the second overload is called, also
|
| 319 |
+
initializes *current-limits* with `block_limits`.
|
| 320 |
+
|
| 321 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in `il.size()`.
|
| 322 |
+
|
| 323 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 324 |
+
hive& operator=(const hive& x);
|
| 325 |
+
```
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17CopyInsertable* into `hive` and
|
| 328 |
+
*Cpp17CopyAssignable*.
|
| 329 |
+
|
| 330 |
+
*Effects:* All elements in `*this` are either copy-assigned to, or
|
| 331 |
+
destroyed. All elements in `x` are copied into `*this`.
|
| 332 |
+
|
| 333 |
+
[*Note 1*: *current-limits* is unchanged. — *end note*]
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in `size() + x.size()`.
|
| 336 |
+
|
| 337 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 338 |
+
hive& operator=(hive&& x)
|
| 339 |
+
noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
|
| 340 |
+
allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
|
| 341 |
+
```
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
*Preconditions:* When
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 346 |
+
(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
|
| 347 |
+
allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value)
|
| 348 |
+
```
|
| 349 |
+
|
| 350 |
+
is `false`, `T` is *Cpp17MoveInsertable* into `hive` and
|
| 351 |
+
*Cpp17MoveAssignable*.
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
*Effects:* Each element in `*this` is either move-assigned to, or
|
| 354 |
+
destroyed. When
|
| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 357 |
+
(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
|
| 358 |
+
get_allocator() == x.get_allocator())
|
| 359 |
+
```
|
| 360 |
+
|
| 361 |
+
is `true`, *current-limits* is set to `x.`*`current-limits`* and each
|
| 362 |
+
element block is moved from `x` into `*this`. Pointers and references to
|
| 363 |
+
the elements of `x` now refer to those same elements but as members of
|
| 364 |
+
`*this`. Iterators referring to the elements of `x` will continue to
|
| 365 |
+
refer to their elements, but they now behave as iterators into `*this`,
|
| 366 |
+
not into `x`.
|
| 367 |
+
|
| 368 |
+
When
|
| 369 |
+
|
| 370 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 371 |
+
(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
|
| 372 |
+
get_allocator() == x.get_allocator())
|
| 373 |
+
```
|
| 374 |
+
|
| 375 |
+
is `false`, each element in `x` is moved into `*this`. References,
|
| 376 |
+
pointers and iterators referring to the elements of `x`, as well as the
|
| 377 |
+
past-the-end iterator of `x`, are invalidated.
|
| 378 |
+
|
| 379 |
+
*Ensures:* `x.empty()` is `true`.
|
| 380 |
+
|
| 381 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in `size()`. If
|
| 382 |
+
|
| 383 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 384 |
+
(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
|
| 385 |
+
get_allocator() == x.get_allocator())
|
| 386 |
+
```
|
| 387 |
+
|
| 388 |
+
is `false`, also linear in `x.size()`.
|
| 389 |
+
|
| 390 |
+
#### Capacity <a id="hive.capacity">[[hive.capacity]]</a>
|
| 391 |
+
|
| 392 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 393 |
+
size_type capacity() const noexcept;
|
| 394 |
+
```
|
| 395 |
+
|
| 396 |
+
*Returns:* The total number of elements that `*this` can hold without
|
| 397 |
+
requiring allocation of more element blocks.
|
| 398 |
+
|
| 399 |
+
*Complexity:* Constant.
|
| 400 |
+
|
| 401 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 402 |
+
void reserve(size_type n);
|
| 403 |
+
```
|
| 404 |
+
|
| 405 |
+
*Effects:* If `n <= capacity()` is `true`, there are no effects.
|
| 406 |
+
Otherwise increases `capacity()` by allocating reserved blocks.
|
| 407 |
+
|
| 408 |
+
*Ensures:* `capacity() >= n` is `true`.
|
| 409 |
+
|
| 410 |
+
*Throws:* `length_error` if `n > max_size()`, as well as any exceptions
|
| 411 |
+
thrown by the allocator.
|
| 412 |
+
|
| 413 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in the number of reserved blocks allocated.
|
| 414 |
+
|
| 415 |
+
*Remarks:* The size of the sequence is not changed. All references,
|
| 416 |
+
pointers, and iterators referring to elements in `*this`, as well as the
|
| 417 |
+
past-the-end iterator, remain valid.
|
| 418 |
+
|
| 419 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 420 |
+
void shrink_to_fit();
|
| 421 |
+
```
|
| 422 |
+
|
| 423 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17MoveInsertable* into `hive`.
|
| 424 |
+
|
| 425 |
+
*Effects:* `shrink_to_fit` is a non-binding request to reduce
|
| 426 |
+
`capacity()` to be closer to `size()`.
|
| 427 |
+
|
| 428 |
+
[*Note 1*: The request is non-binding to allow latitude for
|
| 429 |
+
implementation-specific optimizations. — *end note*]
|
| 430 |
+
|
| 431 |
+
It does not increase `capacity()`, but may reduce `capacity()`. It may
|
| 432 |
+
reallocate elements. If `capacity()` is already equal to `size()`, there
|
| 433 |
+
are no effects. If an exception is thrown during allocation of a new
|
| 434 |
+
element block, `capacity()` may be reduced and reallocation may occur.
|
| 435 |
+
Otherwise if an exception is thrown, the effects are unspecified.
|
| 436 |
+
|
| 437 |
+
*Complexity:* If reallocation happens, linear in the size of the
|
| 438 |
+
sequence.
|
| 439 |
+
|
| 440 |
+
*Remarks:* If reallocation happens, the order of the elements in `*this`
|
| 441 |
+
may change and all references, pointers, and iterators referring to the
|
| 442 |
+
elements in `*this`, as well as the past-the-end iterator, are
|
| 443 |
+
invalidated.
|
| 444 |
+
|
| 445 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 446 |
+
void trim_capacity() noexcept;
|
| 447 |
+
void trim_capacity(size_type n) noexcept;
|
| 448 |
+
```
|
| 449 |
+
|
| 450 |
+
*Effects:* For the first overload, all reserved blocks are deallocated,
|
| 451 |
+
and `capacity()` is reduced accordingly. For the second overload,
|
| 452 |
+
`capacity()` is reduced to no less than `n`.
|
| 453 |
+
|
| 454 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in the number of reserved blocks deallocated.
|
| 455 |
+
|
| 456 |
+
*Remarks:* All references, pointers, and iterators referring to elements
|
| 457 |
+
in `*this`, as well as the past-the-end iterator, remain valid.
|
| 458 |
+
|
| 459 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 460 |
+
constexpr hive_limits block_capacity_limits() const noexcept;
|
| 461 |
+
```
|
| 462 |
+
|
| 463 |
+
*Returns:* *current-limits*.
|
| 464 |
+
|
| 465 |
+
*Complexity:* Constant.
|
| 466 |
+
|
| 467 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 468 |
+
static constexpr hive_limits block_capacity_default_limits() noexcept;
|
| 469 |
+
```
|
| 470 |
+
|
| 471 |
+
*Returns:* A `hive_limits` struct with the `min` and `max` members set
|
| 472 |
+
to the implementation’s default limits.
|
| 473 |
+
|
| 474 |
+
*Complexity:* Constant.
|
| 475 |
+
|
| 476 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 477 |
+
static constexpr hive_limits block_capacity_hard_limits() noexcept;
|
| 478 |
+
```
|
| 479 |
+
|
| 480 |
+
*Returns:* A `hive_limits` struct with the `min` and `max` members set
|
| 481 |
+
to the implementation’s hard limits.
|
| 482 |
+
|
| 483 |
+
*Complexity:* Constant.
|
| 484 |
+
|
| 485 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 486 |
+
void reshape(hive_limits block_limits);
|
| 487 |
+
```
|
| 488 |
+
|
| 489 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17MoveInsertable* into `hive`.
|
| 490 |
+
|
| 491 |
+
*Effects:* For any active blocks not within the bounds of
|
| 492 |
+
`block_limits`, the elements within those active blocks are reallocated
|
| 493 |
+
to new or existing element blocks which are within the bounds. Any
|
| 494 |
+
element blocks not within the bounds of `block_limits` are deallocated.
|
| 495 |
+
If an exception is thrown during allocation of a new element block,
|
| 496 |
+
`capacity()` may be reduced, reallocation may occur, and
|
| 497 |
+
*current-limits* may be assigned a value other than `block_limits`.
|
| 498 |
+
Otherwise `block_limits` is assigned to *current-limits*. If any other
|
| 499 |
+
exception is thrown the effects are unspecified.
|
| 500 |
+
|
| 501 |
+
*Ensures:* `size()` is unchanged.
|
| 502 |
+
|
| 503 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in the number of element blocks in `*this`. If
|
| 504 |
+
reallocation happens, also linear in the number of elements reallocated.
|
| 505 |
+
|
| 506 |
+
*Remarks:* This operation may change `capacity()`. If reallocation
|
| 507 |
+
happens, the order of the elements in `*this` may change. Reallocation
|
| 508 |
+
invalidates all references, pointers, and iterators referring to the
|
| 509 |
+
elements in `*this`, as well as the past-the-end iterator.
|
| 510 |
+
|
| 511 |
+
[*Note 2*: If no reallocation happens, they remain
|
| 512 |
+
valid. — *end note*]
|
| 513 |
+
|
| 514 |
+
#### Modifiers <a id="hive.modifiers">[[hive.modifiers]]</a>
|
| 515 |
+
|
| 516 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 517 |
+
template<class... Args> iterator emplace(Args&&... args);
|
| 518 |
+
template<class... Args> iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator hint, Args&&... args);
|
| 519 |
+
```
|
| 520 |
+
|
| 521 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17EmplaceConstructible* into `hive` from
|
| 522 |
+
`args`.
|
| 523 |
+
|
| 524 |
+
*Effects:* Inserts an object of type `T` constructed with
|
| 525 |
+
`std::forward<Args>(args)...`. The `hint` parameter is ignored. If an
|
| 526 |
+
exception is thrown, there are no effects.
|
| 527 |
+
|
| 528 |
+
[*Note 1*: `args` can directly or indirectly refer to a value in
|
| 529 |
+
`*this`. — *end note*]
|
| 530 |
+
|
| 531 |
+
*Returns:* An iterator that points to the new element.
|
| 532 |
+
|
| 533 |
+
*Complexity:* Constant. Exactly one object of type `T` is constructed.
|
| 534 |
+
|
| 535 |
+
*Remarks:* Invalidates the past-the-end iterator.
|
| 536 |
+
|
| 537 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 538 |
+
iterator insert(const T& x);
|
| 539 |
+
iterator insert(const_iterator hint, const T& x);
|
| 540 |
+
iterator insert(T&& x);
|
| 541 |
+
iterator insert(const_iterator hint, T&& x);
|
| 542 |
+
```
|
| 543 |
+
|
| 544 |
+
*Effects:* Equivalent to:
|
| 545 |
+
`return emplace(std::forward<decltype(x)>(x));`
|
| 546 |
+
|
| 547 |
+
[*Note 2*: The `hint` parameter is ignored. — *end note*]
|
| 548 |
+
|
| 549 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 550 |
+
void insert(initializer_list<T> rg);
|
| 551 |
+
template<container-compatible-range<T> R>
|
| 552 |
+
void insert_range(R&& rg);
|
| 553 |
+
```
|
| 554 |
+
|
| 555 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17EmplaceInsertable* into `hive` from
|
| 556 |
+
`*ranges::begin(rg)`. `rg` and `*this` do not overlap.
|
| 557 |
+
|
| 558 |
+
*Effects:* Inserts copies of elements in `rg`. Each iterator in the
|
| 559 |
+
range `rg` is dereferenced exactly once.
|
| 560 |
+
|
| 561 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in the number of elements inserted. Exactly one
|
| 562 |
+
object of type `T` is constructed for each element inserted.
|
| 563 |
+
|
| 564 |
+
*Remarks:* If an element is inserted, invalidates the past-the-end
|
| 565 |
+
iterator.
|
| 566 |
+
|
| 567 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 568 |
+
void insert(size_type n, const T& x);
|
| 569 |
+
```
|
| 570 |
+
|
| 571 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17CopyInsertable* into `hive`.
|
| 572 |
+
|
| 573 |
+
*Effects:* Inserts `n` copies of `x`.
|
| 574 |
+
|
| 575 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in `n`. Exactly one object of type `T` is
|
| 576 |
+
constructed for each element inserted.
|
| 577 |
+
|
| 578 |
+
*Remarks:* If an element is inserted, invalidates the past-the-end
|
| 579 |
+
iterator.
|
| 580 |
+
|
| 581 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 582 |
+
template<class InputIterator>
|
| 583 |
+
void insert(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
|
| 584 |
+
```
|
| 585 |
+
|
| 586 |
+
*Effects:* Equivalent to `insert_range(ranges::subrange(first, last))`.
|
| 587 |
+
|
| 588 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 589 |
+
iterator erase(const_iterator position);
|
| 590 |
+
iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
|
| 591 |
+
```
|
| 592 |
+
|
| 593 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in the number of elements erased. Additionally, if
|
| 594 |
+
any active blocks become empty of elements as a result of the function
|
| 595 |
+
call, at worst linear in the number of element blocks.
|
| 596 |
+
|
| 597 |
+
*Remarks:* Invalidates references, pointers and iterators referring to
|
| 598 |
+
the erased elements. An erase operation that erases the last element in
|
| 599 |
+
`*this` also invalidates the past-the-end iterator.
|
| 600 |
+
|
| 601 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 602 |
+
void swap(hive& x)
|
| 603 |
+
noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
|
| 604 |
+
allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
|
| 605 |
+
```
|
| 606 |
+
|
| 607 |
+
*Effects:* Exchanges the contents, `capacity()`, and *current-limits* of
|
| 608 |
+
`*this` with that of `x`.
|
| 609 |
+
|
| 610 |
+
*Complexity:* Constant.
|
| 611 |
+
|
| 612 |
+
#### Operations <a id="hive.operations">[[hive.operations]]</a>
|
| 613 |
+
|
| 614 |
+
In this subclause, arguments for a template parameter named `Predicate`
|
| 615 |
+
or `BinaryPredicate` shall meet the corresponding requirements in
|
| 616 |
+
[[algorithms.requirements]]. The semantics of `i + n` and `i - n`, where
|
| 617 |
+
`i` is an iterator into the `hive` and `n` is an integer, are the same
|
| 618 |
+
as those of `next(i, n)` and `prev(i, n)`, respectively. For `sort`, the
|
| 619 |
+
definitions and requirements in [[alg.sorting]] apply.
|
| 620 |
+
|
| 621 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 622 |
+
void splice(hive& x);
|
| 623 |
+
void splice(hive&& x);
|
| 624 |
+
```
|
| 625 |
+
|
| 626 |
+
*Preconditions:* `get_allocator() == x.get_allocator()` is `true`.
|
| 627 |
+
|
| 628 |
+
*Effects:* If `addressof(x) == this` is `true`, the behavior is
|
| 629 |
+
erroneous and there are no effects. Otherwise, inserts the contents of
|
| 630 |
+
`x` into `*this` and `x` becomes empty. Pointers and references to the
|
| 631 |
+
moved elements of `x` now refer to those same elements but as members of
|
| 632 |
+
`*this`. Iterators referring to the moved elements continue to refer to
|
| 633 |
+
their elements, but they now behave as iterators into `*this`, not into
|
| 634 |
+
`x`.
|
| 635 |
+
|
| 636 |
+
*Throws:* `length_error` if any of `x`’s active blocks are not within
|
| 637 |
+
the bounds of *current-limits*.
|
| 638 |
+
|
| 639 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in the sum of all element blocks in `x` plus all
|
| 640 |
+
element blocks in `*this`.
|
| 641 |
+
|
| 642 |
+
*Remarks:* Reserved blocks in `x` are not transferred into `*this`. If
|
| 643 |
+
`addressof(x) == this` is `false`, invalidates the past-the-end iterator
|
| 644 |
+
for both `x` and `*this`.
|
| 645 |
+
|
| 646 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 647 |
+
template<class BinaryPredicate = equal_to<T>>
|
| 648 |
+
size_type unique(BinaryPredicate binary_pred = BinaryPredicate());
|
| 649 |
+
```
|
| 650 |
+
|
| 651 |
+
*Preconditions:* `binary_pred` is an equivalence relation.
|
| 652 |
+
|
| 653 |
+
*Effects:* Erases all but the first element from every consecutive group
|
| 654 |
+
of equivalent elements. That is, for a nonempty `hive`, erases all
|
| 655 |
+
elements referred to by the iterator `i` in the range \[`begin() + 1`,
|
| 656 |
+
`end()`) for which `binary_pred(*i, *(i - 1))` is `true`.
|
| 657 |
+
|
| 658 |
+
*Returns:* The number of elements erased.
|
| 659 |
+
|
| 660 |
+
*Throws:* Nothing unless an exception is thrown by the predicate.
|
| 661 |
+
|
| 662 |
+
*Complexity:* If `empty()` is `false`, exactly `size() - 1` applications
|
| 663 |
+
of the corresponding predicate, otherwise no applications of the
|
| 664 |
+
predicate.
|
| 665 |
+
|
| 666 |
+
*Remarks:* Invalidates references, pointers, and iterators referring to
|
| 667 |
+
the erased elements. If the last element in `*this` is erased, also
|
| 668 |
+
invalidates the past-the-end iterator.
|
| 669 |
+
|
| 670 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 671 |
+
template<class Compare = less<T>>
|
| 672 |
+
void sort(Compare comp = Compare());
|
| 673 |
+
```
|
| 674 |
+
|
| 675 |
+
*Preconditions:* `T` is *Cpp17MoveInsertable* into `hive`,
|
| 676 |
+
*Cpp17MoveAssignable*, and *Cpp17Swappable*.
|
| 677 |
+
|
| 678 |
+
*Effects:* Sorts `*this` according to the `comp` function object. If an
|
| 679 |
+
exception is thrown, the order of the elements in `*this` is
|
| 680 |
+
unspecified.
|
| 681 |
+
|
| 682 |
+
*Complexity:* 𝑂(N log N) comparisons, where N is `size()`.
|
| 683 |
+
|
| 684 |
+
*Remarks:* May allocate. References, pointers, and iterators referring
|
| 685 |
+
to elements in `*this`, as well as the past-the-end iterator, may be
|
| 686 |
+
invalidated.
|
| 687 |
+
|
| 688 |
+
[*Note 1*: Not required to be
|
| 689 |
+
stable [[algorithm.stable]]. — *end note*]
|
| 690 |
+
|
| 691 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 692 |
+
iterator get_iterator(const_pointer p) noexcept;
|
| 693 |
+
const_iterator get_iterator(const_pointer p) const noexcept;
|
| 694 |
+
```
|
| 695 |
+
|
| 696 |
+
*Preconditions:* `p` points to an element in `*this`.
|
| 697 |
+
|
| 698 |
+
*Returns:* An `iterator` or `const_iterator` pointing to the same
|
| 699 |
+
element as `p`.
|
| 700 |
+
|
| 701 |
+
*Complexity:* Linear in the number of active blocks in `*this`.
|
| 702 |
+
|
| 703 |
+
#### Erasure <a id="hive.erasure">[[hive.erasure]]</a>
|
| 704 |
+
|
| 705 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 706 |
+
template<class T, class Allocator, class U = T>
|
| 707 |
+
typename hive<T, Allocator>::size_type
|
| 708 |
+
erase(hive<T, Allocator>& c, const U& value);
|
| 709 |
+
```
|
| 710 |
+
|
| 711 |
+
*Effects:* Equivalent to:
|
| 712 |
+
|
| 713 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 714 |
+
return erase_if(c, [&](const auto& elem) -> bool { return elem == value; });
|
| 715 |
+
```
|
| 716 |
+
|
| 717 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 718 |
+
template<class T, class Allocator, class Predicate>
|
| 719 |
+
typename hive<T, Allocator>::size_type
|
| 720 |
+
erase_if(hive<T, Allocator>& c, Predicate pred);
|
| 721 |
+
```
|
| 722 |
+
|
| 723 |
+
*Effects:* Equivalent to:
|
| 724 |
+
|
| 725 |
+
``` cpp
|
| 726 |
+
auto original_size = c.size();
|
| 727 |
+
for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) {
|
| 728 |
+
if (pred(*i)) {
|
| 729 |
+
i = c.erase(i);
|
| 730 |
+
} else {
|
| 731 |
+
++i;
|
| 732 |
+
}
|
| 733 |
+
}
|
| 734 |
+
return original_size - c.size();
|
| 735 |
+
```
|
| 736 |
+
|