From Jason Turner

[clocale.data.races]

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- ### Data races <a id="clocale.data.races">[[clocale.data.races]]</a>
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  Calls to the function `setlocale` may introduce a data race
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  [[res.on.data.races]] with other calls to `setlocale` or with calls to
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  the functions listed in [[setlocale.data.races]].
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@@ -19,207 +19,5 @@ See also: ISO C 7.11
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  | `isdigit` | `iswblank` | `iswupper` | `strerror` | `wcstombs` |
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  | `isgraph` | `iswcntrl` | `iswxdigit` | `strtod` | `wcsxfrm` |
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  | `islower` | `iswctype` | `isxdigit` | `strxfrm` | `wctomb` |
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-
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- <!-- Link reference definitions -->
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- [alg.lex.comparison]: algorithms.md#alg.lex.comparison
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- [alg.sort]: algorithms.md#alg.sort
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- [algorithms]: algorithms.md#algorithms
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- [basic.start.static]: basic.md#basic.start.static
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- [bitmask.types]: library.md#bitmask.types
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- [c.files]: input.md#c.files
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- [c.locales]: #c.locales
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- [category.collate]: #category.collate
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- [category.ctype]: #category.ctype
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- [category.ctype.general]: #category.ctype.general
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- [category.messages]: #category.messages
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- [category.messages.general]: #category.messages.general
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- [category.monetary]: #category.monetary
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- [category.monetary.general]: #category.monetary.general
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- [category.numeric]: #category.numeric
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- [category.numeric.general]: #category.numeric.general
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- [category.time]: #category.time
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- [category.time.general]: #category.time.general
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- [classification]: #classification
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- [clocale.data.races]: #clocale.data.races
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- [clocale.syn]: #clocale.syn
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- [conversions.character]: #conversions.character
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- [facet.ctype.char.dtor]: #facet.ctype.char.dtor
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- [facet.ctype.char.members]: #facet.ctype.char.members
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- [facet.ctype.char.statics]: #facet.ctype.char.statics
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- [facet.ctype.char.virtuals]: #facet.ctype.char.virtuals
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- [facet.ctype.special]: #facet.ctype.special
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- [facet.ctype.special.general]: #facet.ctype.special.general
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- [facet.num.get.members]: #facet.num.get.members
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- [facet.num.get.virtuals]: #facet.num.get.virtuals
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- [facet.num.put.members]: #facet.num.put.members
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- [facet.num.put.virtuals]: #facet.num.put.virtuals
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- [facet.numpunct]: #facet.numpunct
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- [facet.numpunct.members]: #facet.numpunct.members
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- [facet.numpunct.virtuals]: #facet.numpunct.virtuals
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- [file.streams]: input.md#file.streams
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- [ios.base]: input.md#ios.base
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- [istream.formatted]: input.md#istream.formatted
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- [istream.formatted.reqmts]: input.md#istream.formatted.reqmts
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- [iterator.requirements]: iterators.md#iterator.requirements
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- [lex.charset]: lex.md#lex.charset
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- [locale]: #locale
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- [locale.categories]: #locale.categories
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- [locale.categories.general]: #locale.categories.general
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- [locale.category]: #locale.category
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- [locale.category.facets]: #locale.category.facets
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- [locale.codecvt]: #locale.codecvt
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- [locale.codecvt.byname]: #locale.codecvt.byname
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- [locale.codecvt.general]: #locale.codecvt.general
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- [locale.codecvt.inout]: #locale.codecvt.inout
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- [locale.codecvt.members]: #locale.codecvt.members
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- [locale.codecvt.unshift]: #locale.codecvt.unshift
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- [locale.codecvt.virtuals]: #locale.codecvt.virtuals
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- [locale.collate]: #locale.collate
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- [locale.collate.byname]: #locale.collate.byname
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- [locale.collate.general]: #locale.collate.general
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- [locale.collate.members]: #locale.collate.members
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- [locale.collate.virtuals]: #locale.collate.virtuals
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- [locale.cons]: #locale.cons
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- [locale.convenience]: #locale.convenience
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- [locale.ctype]: #locale.ctype
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- [locale.ctype.byname]: #locale.ctype.byname
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- [locale.ctype.general]: #locale.ctype.general
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- [locale.ctype.members]: #locale.ctype.members
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- [locale.ctype.virtuals]: #locale.ctype.virtuals
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- [locale.facet]: #locale.facet
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- [locale.general]: #locale.general
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- [locale.global.templates]: #locale.global.templates
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- [locale.id]: #locale.id
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- [locale.members]: #locale.members
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- [locale.messages]: #locale.messages
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- [locale.messages.byname]: #locale.messages.byname
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- [locale.messages.general]: #locale.messages.general
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- [locale.messages.members]: #locale.messages.members
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- [locale.messages.virtuals]: #locale.messages.virtuals
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- [locale.money.get]: #locale.money.get
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- [locale.money.get.members]: #locale.money.get.members
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- [locale.money.get.virtuals]: #locale.money.get.virtuals
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- [locale.money.put]: #locale.money.put
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- [locale.money.put.members]: #locale.money.put.members
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- [locale.money.put.virtuals]: #locale.money.put.virtuals
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- [locale.moneypunct]: #locale.moneypunct
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- [locale.moneypunct.byname]: #locale.moneypunct.byname
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- [locale.moneypunct.general]: #locale.moneypunct.general
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- [locale.moneypunct.members]: #locale.moneypunct.members
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- [locale.moneypunct.virtuals]: #locale.moneypunct.virtuals
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- [locale.nm.put]: #locale.nm.put
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- [locale.nm.put.general]: #locale.nm.put.general
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- [locale.num.get]: #locale.num.get
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- [locale.num.get.general]: #locale.num.get.general
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- [locale.numpunct]: #locale.numpunct
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- [locale.numpunct.byname]: #locale.numpunct.byname
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- [locale.numpunct.general]: #locale.numpunct.general
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- [locale.operators]: #locale.operators
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- [locale.spec]: #locale.spec
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- [locale.statics]: #locale.statics
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- [locale.syn]: #locale.syn
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- [locale.time.get]: #locale.time.get
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- [locale.time.get.byname]: #locale.time.get.byname
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- [locale.time.get.dogetdate]: #locale.time.get.dogetdate
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- [locale.time.get.general]: #locale.time.get.general
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- [locale.time.get.members]: #locale.time.get.members
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- [locale.time.get.virtuals]: #locale.time.get.virtuals
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- [locale.time.put]: #locale.time.put
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- [locale.time.put.byname]: #locale.time.put.byname
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- [locale.time.put.members]: #locale.time.put.members
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- [locale.time.put.virtuals]: #locale.time.put.virtuals
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- [locale.types]: #locale.types
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- [locales]: #locales
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- [localization]: #localization
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- [localization.general]: #localization.general
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- [localization.summary]: #localization.summary
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- [ostream.formatted.reqmts]: input.md#ostream.formatted.reqmts
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- [res.on.data.races]: library.md#res.on.data.races
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- [sequence.reqmts]: containers.md#sequence.reqmts
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- [setlocale.data.races]: #setlocale.data.races
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- [tab:locale.category.facets]: #tab:locale.category.facets
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- [tab:locale.spec]: #tab:locale.spec
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- [vector]: containers.md#vector
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-
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- [^1]: In this subclause, the type name `tm` is an incomplete type that
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- is defined in `<ctime>`.
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-
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- [^2]: Note that in the call to `put`, the stream is implicitly converted
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- to an `ostreambuf_iterator<charT, traits>`.
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-
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- [^3]: This is a complete list of requirements; there are no other
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- requirements. Thus, a facet class need not have a public copy
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- constructor, assignment, default constructor, destructor, etc.
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-
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- [^4]: When used in a loop, it is faster to cache the `ctype<>` facet and
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- use it directly, or use the vector form of `ctype<>::is`.
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-
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- [^5]: The parameter `c` of `do_widen` is intended to accept values
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- derived from *character-literal*s for conversion to the locale’s
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- encoding.
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-
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- [^6]: In other words, the transformed character is not a member of any
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- character classification that `c` is not also a member of.
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-
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- [^7]: Only the `char` (not `unsigned char` and `signed char`) form is
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- provided. The specialization is specified in the standard, and not
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- left as an implementation detail, because it affects the derivation
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- interface for `ctype<char>`.
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-
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- [^8]: Informally, this means that `basic_filebuf` assumes that the
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- mappings from internal to external characters is 1 to N: that a
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- `codecvt` facet that is used by `basic_filebuf` can translate
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- characters one internal character at a time.
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-
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- [^9]: Typically these will be characters to return the state to
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- `stateT()`.
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-
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- [^10]: If `encoding()` yields `-1`, then more than `max_length()`
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- `externT` elements can be consumed when producing a single `internT`
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- character, and additional `externT` elements can appear at the end
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- of a sequence after those that yield the final `internT` character.
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-
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- [^11]: Parsing `"-1"` correctly into, e.g., an `unsigned short` requires
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- that the corresponding member `get()` at least extract the sign
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- before delegating.
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-
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- [^12]: The conversion specification `#o` generates a leading `0` which
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- is *not* a padding character.
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-
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- [^13]: Thus, the string `"\003"` specifies groups of 3 digits each, and
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- `"3"` probably indicates groups of 51 (!) digits each, because 51 is
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- the ASCII value of `"3"`.
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-
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- [^14]: This function is useful when one string is being compared to many
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- other strings.
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-
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- [^15]: In other words, user confirmation is required for reliable
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- parsing of user-entered dates and times, but machine-generated
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- formats can be parsed reliably. This allows parsers to be aggressive
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- about interpreting user variations on standard formats.
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-
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- [^16]: This function is intended as a convenience only, for common
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- formats, and can return `no_order` in valid locales.
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-
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- [^17]: Although the C programming language defines no modifiers, most
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- vendors do.
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-
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- [^18]: The semantics here are different from `ct.narrow`.
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-
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- [^19]: An array of `char`, rather than an array of `part`, is specified
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- for `pattern::field` purely for efficiency.
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-
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- [^20]: In common U.S. locales this is `’.’`.
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-
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- [^21]: In common U.S. locales this is `’,’`.
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-
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- [^22]: To specify grouping by 3s, the value is `"\003"` *not* `"3"`.
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-
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- [^23]: This is usually the empty string.
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-
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- [^24]: In common U.S. locales, this is 2.
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-
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- [^25]: Note that the international symbol returned by `do_curr_symbol()`
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- usually contains a space, itself; for example, `"USD "`.
 
1
+ #### Data races <a id="clocale.data.races">[[clocale.data.races]]</a>
2
 
3
  Calls to the function `setlocale` may introduce a data race
4
  [[res.on.data.races]] with other calls to `setlocale` or with calls to
5
  the functions listed in [[setlocale.data.races]].
6
 
 
19
  | `isdigit` | `iswblank` | `iswupper` | `strerror` | `wcstombs` |
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  | `isgraph` | `iswcntrl` | `iswxdigit` | `strtod` | `wcsxfrm` |
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  | `islower` | `iswctype` | `isxdigit` | `strxfrm` | `wctomb` |
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