tmp/tmpdxjj3t2k/{from.md → to.md}
RENAMED
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### Class template `basic_streambuf` <a id="streambuf">[[streambuf]]</a>
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``` cpp
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namespace std {
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template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
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class basic_streambuf {
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public:
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@@ -105,15 +107,15 @@ for deriving various *stream buffers* whose objects each control two
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``` cpp
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basic_streambuf();
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```
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-
*Effects:* Initializes:[^
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- all pointer member objects to null pointers,
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-
- the `getloc()` member to a copy the global locale, `locale()`, at
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-
time of construction.
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*Remarks:* Once the `getloc()` member is initialized, results of calling
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locale member functions, and of members of facets so obtained, can
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safely be cached until the next time the member `imbue` is called.
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@@ -382,11 +384,11 @@ functions and to members of facets so obtained.
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basic_streambuf* setbuf(char_type* s, streamsize n);
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```
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*Effects:* Influences stream buffering in a way that is defined
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separately for each class derived from `basic_streambuf` in this
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Clause
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*Default behavior:* Does nothing. Returns `this`.
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``` cpp
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pos_type seekoff(off_type off, ios_base::seekdir way,
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@@ -394,12 +396,12 @@ pos_type seekoff(off_type off, ios_base::seekdir way,
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= ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
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```
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*Effects:* Alters the stream positions within one or more of the
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controlled sequences in a way that is defined separately for each class
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derived from `basic_streambuf` in this
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[[filebuf.virtuals]]
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*Default behavior:* Returns `pos_type(off_type(-1))`.
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``` cpp
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pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp,
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@@ -407,12 +409,12 @@ pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp,
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= ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
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```
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*Effects:* Alters the stream positions within one or more of the
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controlled sequences in a way that is defined separately for each class
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derived from `basic_streambuf` in this
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[[filebuf]]
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*Default behavior:* Returns `pos_type(off_type(-1))`.
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``` cpp
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int sync();
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@@ -429,14 +431,15 @@ each derived class [[filebuf.virtuals]].
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*Default behavior:* Returns zero.
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##### Get area <a id="streambuf.virt.get">[[streambuf.virt.get]]</a>
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``` cpp
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streamsize showmanyc();
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are ``es-how-many-see'', not ``show-manic''.}
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```
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*Returns:* An estimate of the number of characters available in the
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sequence, or -1. If it returns a positive value, then successive calls
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to `underflow()` will not return `traits::eof()` until at least that
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number of characters have been extracted from the stream. If
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`showmanyc()` returns -1, then calls to `underflow()` or `uflow()` will
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@@ -462,18 +465,10 @@ to `sbumpc()` would return `traits::eof()`.
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``` cpp
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int_type underflow();
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```
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-
*Remarks:* The public members of `basic_streambuf` call this virtual
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function only if `gptr()` is null or `gptr() >= egptr()`.
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-
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*Returns:* `traits::to_int_type(c)`, where `c` is the first *character*
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of the *pending sequence*, without moving the input sequence position
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past it. If the pending sequence is null then the function returns
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`traits::eof()` to indicate failure.
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-
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The *pending sequence* of characters is defined as the concatenation of
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- the empty sequence if `gptr()` is null, otherwise the characters in
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\[`gptr()`, `egptr()`), followed by
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- some (possibly empty) sequence of characters read from the input
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@@ -499,12 +494,20 @@ that either
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in which case the characters in \[`eback()`, `gptr()`) agree with the
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last `gptr() - eback()` characters of the backup sequence, or
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- the characters in \[`gptr() - n`, `gptr()`) agree with the backup
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sequence (where `n` is the length of the backup sequence).
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*Default behavior:* Returns `traits::eof()`.
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``` cpp
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int_type uflow();
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```
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*Preconditions:* The constraints are the same as for `underflow()`,
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@@ -512,26 +515,21 @@ except that the result character is transferred from the pending
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sequence to the backup sequence, and the pending sequence is not empty
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before the transfer.
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*Default behavior:* Calls `underflow()`. If `underflow()` returns
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`traits::eof()`, returns `traits::eof()`. Otherwise, returns the value
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of `traits::to_int_type(*gptr())` and
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pointer for the input sequence.
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*Returns:* `traits::eof()` to indicate failure.
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##### Putback <a id="streambuf.virt.pback">[[streambuf.virt.pback]]</a>
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``` cpp
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int_type pbackfail(int_type c = traits::eof());
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```
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-
*Remarks:* The public functions of `basic_streambuf` call this virtual
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function only when `gptr()` is null, `gptr() == eback()`, or
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`traits::eq(traits::to_char_type(c), gptr()[-1])` returns `false`. Other
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calls shall also satisfy that constraint.
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-
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The *pending sequence* is defined as for `underflow()`, with the
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modifications that
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- If `traits::eq_int_type(c, traits::eof())` returns `true`, then the
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input sequence is backed up one character before the pending sequence
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@@ -543,17 +541,22 @@ modifications that
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*Ensures:* On return, the constraints of `gptr()`, `eback()`, and
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`pptr()` are the same as for `underflow()`.
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*Returns:* `traits::eof()` to indicate failure. Failure may occur
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because the input sequence could not be backed up, or if for some other
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reason the pointers
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`pbackfail()` is called only when put back has really failed.
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Returns some value other than `traits::eof()` to indicate success.
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*Default behavior:* Returns `traits::eof()`.
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##### Put area <a id="streambuf.virt.put">[[streambuf.virt.put]]</a>
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``` cpp
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streamsize xsputn(const char_type* s, streamsize n);
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```
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- the empty sequence if `pbase()` is null, otherwise the
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`pptr() - pbase()` characters beginning at `pbase()`, followed by
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- the empty sequence if `traits::eq_int_type(c, traits::eof())` returns
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`true`, otherwise the sequence consisting of `c`.
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-
*Remarks:* The member functions `sputc()` and `sputn()` call this
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function in case that no room can be found in the put buffer enough to
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accommodate the argument character sequence.
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-
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*Preconditions:* Every overriding definition of this virtual function
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obeys the following constraints:
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- The effect of consuming a character on the associated output sequence
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is specified.[^16]
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@@ -606,5 +605,9 @@ obeys the following constraints:
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Otherwise, returns some value other than `traits::eof()` to indicate
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success.[^17]
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*Default behavior:* Returns `traits::eof()`.
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### Class template `basic_streambuf` <a id="streambuf">[[streambuf]]</a>
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+
#### General <a id="streambuf.general">[[streambuf.general]]</a>
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+
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``` cpp
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namespace std {
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template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
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class basic_streambuf {
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public:
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``` cpp
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basic_streambuf();
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```
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*Effects:* Initializes:[^12]
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- all pointer member objects to null pointers,
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+
- the `getloc()` member to a copy of the global locale, `locale()`, at
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+
the time of construction.
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*Remarks:* Once the `getloc()` member is initialized, results of calling
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locale member functions, and of members of facets so obtained, can
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safely be cached until the next time the member `imbue` is called.
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basic_streambuf* setbuf(char_type* s, streamsize n);
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```
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*Effects:* Influences stream buffering in a way that is defined
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separately for each class derived from `basic_streambuf` in this
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Clause [[stringbuf.virtuals]], [[filebuf.virtuals]].
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*Default behavior:* Does nothing. Returns `this`.
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``` cpp
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pos_type seekoff(off_type off, ios_base::seekdir way,
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= ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
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```
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*Effects:* Alters the stream positions within one or more of the
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controlled sequences in a way that is defined separately for each class
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+
derived from `basic_streambuf` in this
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+
Clause [[stringbuf.virtuals]], [[filebuf.virtuals]].
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*Default behavior:* Returns `pos_type(off_type(-1))`.
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``` cpp
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pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp,
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= ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
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```
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*Effects:* Alters the stream positions within one or more of the
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controlled sequences in a way that is defined separately for each class
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+
derived from `basic_streambuf` in this
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+
Clause [[stringbuf]], [[filebuf]].
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*Default behavior:* Returns `pos_type(off_type(-1))`.
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``` cpp
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int sync();
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*Default behavior:* Returns zero.
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##### Get area <a id="streambuf.virt.get">[[streambuf.virt.get]]</a>
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``` cpp
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streamsize showmanyc();
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```
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[^13]
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+
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*Returns:* An estimate of the number of characters available in the
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sequence, or -1. If it returns a positive value, then successive calls
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to `underflow()` will not return `traits::eof()` until at least that
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number of characters have been extracted from the stream. If
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`showmanyc()` returns -1, then calls to `underflow()` or `uflow()` will
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``` cpp
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int_type underflow();
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```
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The *pending sequence* of characters is defined as the concatenation of
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- the empty sequence if `gptr()` is null, otherwise the characters in
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\[`gptr()`, `egptr()`), followed by
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- some (possibly empty) sequence of characters read from the input
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in which case the characters in \[`eback()`, `gptr()`) agree with the
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last `gptr() - eback()` characters of the backup sequence, or
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- the characters in \[`gptr() - n`, `gptr()`) agree with the backup
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sequence (where `n` is the length of the backup sequence).
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+
*Returns:* `traits::to_int_type(c)`, where `c` is the first *character*
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+
of the *pending sequence*, without moving the input sequence position
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+
past it. If the pending sequence is null then the function returns
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+
`traits::eof()` to indicate failure.
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+
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*Default behavior:* Returns `traits::eof()`.
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+
*Remarks:* The public members of `basic_streambuf` call this virtual
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+
function only if `gptr()` is null or `gptr() >= egptr()`.
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+
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``` cpp
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int_type uflow();
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```
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*Preconditions:* The constraints are the same as for `underflow()`,
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sequence to the backup sequence, and the pending sequence is not empty
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before the transfer.
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*Default behavior:* Calls `underflow()`. If `underflow()` returns
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`traits::eof()`, returns `traits::eof()`. Otherwise, returns the value
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+
of `traits::to_int_type(*gptr())` and increments the value of the next
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pointer for the input sequence.
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*Returns:* `traits::eof()` to indicate failure.
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##### Putback <a id="streambuf.virt.pback">[[streambuf.virt.pback]]</a>
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``` cpp
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int_type pbackfail(int_type c = traits::eof());
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```
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The *pending sequence* is defined as for `underflow()`, with the
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modifications that
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- If `traits::eq_int_type(c, traits::eof())` returns `true`, then the
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input sequence is backed up one character before the pending sequence
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*Ensures:* On return, the constraints of `gptr()`, `eback()`, and
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`pptr()` are the same as for `underflow()`.
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*Returns:* `traits::eof()` to indicate failure. Failure may occur
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because the input sequence could not be backed up, or if for some other
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+
reason the pointers cannot be set consistent with the constraints.
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`pbackfail()` is called only when put back has really failed.
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Returns some value other than `traits::eof()` to indicate success.
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*Default behavior:* Returns `traits::eof()`.
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+
*Remarks:* The public functions of `basic_streambuf` call this virtual
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+
function only when `gptr()` is null, `gptr() == eback()`, or
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+
`traits::eq(traits::to_char_type(c), gptr()[-1])` returns `false`. Other
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+
calls shall also satisfy that constraint.
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+
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##### Put area <a id="streambuf.virt.put">[[streambuf.virt.put]]</a>
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``` cpp
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streamsize xsputn(const char_type* s, streamsize n);
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```
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- the empty sequence if `pbase()` is null, otherwise the
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`pptr() - pbase()` characters beginning at `pbase()`, followed by
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- the empty sequence if `traits::eq_int_type(c, traits::eof())` returns
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`true`, otherwise the sequence consisting of `c`.
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*Preconditions:* Every overriding definition of this virtual function
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obeys the following constraints:
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- The effect of consuming a character on the associated output sequence
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is specified.[^16]
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Otherwise, returns some value other than `traits::eof()` to indicate
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success.[^17]
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*Default behavior:* Returns `traits::eof()`.
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+
*Remarks:* The member functions `sputc()` and `sputn()` call this
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+
function in case that no room can be found in the put buffer enough to
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+
accommodate the argument character sequence.
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+
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