tmp/tmp3o0a99gs/{from.md → to.md}
RENAMED
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### Views <a id="range.view">[[range.view]]</a>
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The `view` concept specifies the requirements of a `range` type that has
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-
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-
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elements in the `view`.
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``` cpp
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template<class T>
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concept view =
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range<T> && movable<T> &&
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```
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`T` models `view` only if:
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- `T` has 𝑂(1) move construction; and
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- `T`
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-
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- `copy_constructible<T>` is `false`, or `T` has 𝑂(1) copy construction;
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and
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- `copyable<T>` is `false`, or
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[*Example 1*:
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Examples of
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- A `range` type that wraps a pair of iterators.
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- A `range` type that holds its elements by `shared_ptr` and shares
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ownership with all its copies.
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- A `range` type that generates its elements on demand.
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-
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-
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— *end example*]
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Since the difference between `range` and `view` is largely semantic, the
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two are differentiated with the help of `enable_view`.
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``` cpp
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template<class T>
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-
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```
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*Remarks:* Pursuant to [[namespace.std]], users may specialize
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`enable_view` to `true` for cv-unqualified program-defined types which
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model `view`, and `false` for types which do not. Such specializations
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shall be usable in constant expressions [[expr.const]] and have type
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`const bool`.
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### Views <a id="range.view">[[range.view]]</a>
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The `view` concept specifies the requirements of a `range` type that has
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the semantic properties below, which make it suitable for use in
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constructing range adaptor pipelines [[range.adaptors]].
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``` cpp
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template<class T>
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concept view =
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range<T> && movable<T> && enable_view<T>;
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```
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`T` models `view` only if:
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- `T` has 𝑂(1) move construction; and
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- move assignment of an object of type `T` is no more complex than
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destruction followed by move construction; and
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- if N copies and/or moves are made from an object of type `T` that
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contained M elements, then those N objects have 𝑂(N+M) destruction;
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and
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- `copy_constructible<T>` is `false`, or `T` has 𝑂(1) copy construction;
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and
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- `copyable<T>` is `false`, or copy assignment of an object of type `T`
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is no more complex than destruction followed by copy construction.
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[*Note 1*: The constraints on copying and moving imply that a
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moved-from object of type `T` has 𝑂(1) destruction. — *end note*]
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[*Example 1*:
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Examples of views are:
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- A `range` type that wraps a pair of iterators.
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- A `range` type that holds its elements by `shared_ptr` and shares
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ownership with all its copies.
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- A `range` type that generates its elements on demand.
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A container such as `vector<string>` does not meet the semantic
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requirements of `view` since copying the container copies all of the
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elements, which cannot be done in constant time.
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— *end example*]
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Since the difference between `range` and `view` is largely semantic, the
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two are differentiated with the help of `enable_view`.
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``` cpp
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template<class T>
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constexpr bool is-derived-from-view-interface = see belownc; // exposition only
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template<class T>
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constexpr bool enable_view =
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derived_from<T, view_base> || is-derived-from-view-interface<T>;
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```
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For a type `T`, *`is-derived-from-view-interface`*`<T>` is `true` if and
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only if `T` has exactly one public base class `view_interface<U>` for
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some type `U` and `T` has no base classes of type `view_interface<V>`
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for any other type `V`.
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*Remarks:* Pursuant to [[namespace.std]], users may specialize
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`enable_view` to `true` for cv-unqualified program-defined types which
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model `view`, and `false` for types which do not. Such specializations
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shall be usable in constant expressions [[expr.const]] and have type
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`const bool`.
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