tmp/tmp60e80tmx/{from.md → to.md}
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This Clause describes the contents of the *C++ standard library*, how a
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well-formed C++ program makes use of the library, and how a conforming
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implementation may provide the entities in the library.
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The following subclauses describe the
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Detailed specifications for each of the components in the library are in
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[[support]]– [[thread]], as shown in [[library.categories]].
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**Table: Library categories** <a id="library.categories">[library.categories]</a>
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| Clause | Category |
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| ---------------- | --------------------------- |
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| [[support]] | Language support library |
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| [[concepts]] | Concepts library |
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| [[diagnostics]] | Diagnostics library |
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| [[utilities]] | General utilities library |
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| [[strings]] | Strings library |
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| [[containers]] | Containers library |
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| [[iterators]] | Iterators library |
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| [[ranges]] | Ranges library |
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@@ -30,41 +32,42 @@ Detailed specifications for each of the components in the library are in
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| [[numerics]] | Numerics library |
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| [[time]] | Time library |
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| [[localization]] | Localization library |
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| [[input.output]] | Input/output library |
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| [[re]] | Regular expressions library |
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| [[
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| [[thread]] | Thread support library |
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The language support library [[support]] provides components that are
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required by certain parts of the C++ language, such as memory
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[[except]].
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The concepts library [[concepts]] describes library components that C++
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programs may use to perform compile-time validation of template
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arguments and perform function dispatch based on properties of types.
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The diagnostics library [[diagnostics]] provides a consistent framework
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for reporting errors in a C++ program, including predefined exception
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classes.
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The general utilities library [[utilities]] includes components used by
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other library elements, such as a predefined storage allocator for
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dynamic storage management [[basic.stc.dynamic]], and components used as
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infrastructure in C++ programs, such as tuples
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time facilities.
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The strings library [[strings]] provides support for manipulating text
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represented as sequences of type `char`, sequences of type `char8_t`,
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sequences of type `char16_t`, sequences of type `char32_t`, sequences of
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type `wchar_t`, and sequences of any other character-like type.
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The localization library [[localization]] provides extended
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internationalization support for text processing.
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The containers [[containers]], iterators [[iterators]], ranges
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[[ranges]], and algorithms [[algorithms]] libraries provide a C++
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program with access to a subset of the most widely used algorithms and
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data structures.
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@@ -73,20 +76,22 @@ complex number components that extend support for numeric processing.
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The `valarray` component provides support for *n*-at-a-time processing,
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potentially implemented as parallel operations on platforms that support
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such processing. The random number component provides facilities for
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generating pseudo-random numbers.
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The input/output library [[input.output]] provides the `iostream`
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components that are the primary mechanism for C++ program input and
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output. They can be used with other elements of the library,
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particularly strings, locales, and iterators.
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The regular expressions library [[re]] provides regular expression
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matching and searching.
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The
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The thread support library [[thread]] provides components to create and
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manage threads, including mutual exclusion and interthread
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communication.
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This Clause describes the contents of the *C++ standard library*, how a
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well-formed C++ program makes use of the library, and how a conforming
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implementation may provide the entities in the library.
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The following subclauses describe the method of description
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[[description]] and organization [[organization]] of the library.
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[[requirements]], [[support]] through [[thread]], and [[depr]] specify
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the contents of the library, as well as library requirements and
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constraints on both well-formed C++ programs and conforming
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implementations.
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Detailed specifications for each of the components in the library are in
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[[support]]– [[thread]], as shown in [[library.categories]].
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**Table: Library categories** <a id="library.categories">[library.categories]</a>
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| Clause | Category |
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| ---------------- | --------------------------- |
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| [[support]] | Language support library |
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| [[concepts]] | Concepts library |
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| [[diagnostics]] | Diagnostics library |
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| [[mem]] | Memory management library |
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| [[meta]] | Metaprogramming library |
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| [[utilities]] | General utilities library |
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| [[strings]] | Strings library |
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| [[containers]] | Containers library |
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| [[iterators]] | Iterators library |
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| [[ranges]] | Ranges library |
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| [[numerics]] | Numerics library |
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| [[time]] | Time library |
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| [[localization]] | Localization library |
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| [[input.output]] | Input/output library |
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| [[re]] | Regular expressions library |
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| [[thread]] | Concurrency support library |
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The language support library [[support]] provides components that are
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required by certain parts of the C++ language, such as memory allocation
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[[expr.new]], [[expr.delete]] and exception processing [[except]].
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The concepts library [[concepts]] describes library components that C++
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programs may use to perform compile-time validation of template
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| 46 |
arguments and perform function dispatch based on properties of types.
|
| 47 |
|
| 48 |
The diagnostics library [[diagnostics]] provides a consistent framework
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for reporting errors in a C++ program, including predefined exception
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classes.
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+
The memory management library [[mem]] provides components for memory
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management, including smart pointers and scoped allocators.
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The metaprogramming library [[meta]] describes facilities for use in
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templates and during constant evaluation, including type traits, integer
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sequences, and rational arithmetic.
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+
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The general utilities library [[utilities]] includes components used by
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other library elements, such as a predefined storage allocator for
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| 61 |
dynamic storage management [[basic.stc.dynamic]], and components used as
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infrastructure in C++ programs, such as tuples and function wrappers.
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The strings library [[strings]] provides support for manipulating text
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represented as sequences of type `char`, sequences of type `char8_t`,
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sequences of type `char16_t`, sequences of type `char32_t`, sequences of
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type `wchar_t`, and sequences of any other character-like type.
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The containers [[containers]], iterators [[iterators]], ranges
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[[ranges]], and algorithms [[algorithms]] libraries provide a C++
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| 71 |
program with access to a subset of the most widely used algorithms and
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data structures.
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| 73 |
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|
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| 76 |
The `valarray` component provides support for *n*-at-a-time processing,
|
| 77 |
potentially implemented as parallel operations on platforms that support
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| 78 |
such processing. The random number component provides facilities for
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| 79 |
generating pseudo-random numbers.
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+
The time library [[time]] provides generally useful time utilities.
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+
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+
The localization library [[localization]] provides extended
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| 84 |
+
internationalization support for text processing.
|
| 85 |
+
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| 86 |
The input/output library [[input.output]] provides the `iostream`
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| 87 |
components that are the primary mechanism for C++ program input and
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| 88 |
output. They can be used with other elements of the library,
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particularly strings, locales, and iterators.
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| 90 |
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The regular expressions library [[re]] provides regular expression
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matching and searching.
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+
The concurrency support library [[thread]] provides components to create
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and manage threads, including atomic operations, mutual exclusion, and
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interthread communication.
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