tmp/tmpzg3vu1io/{from.md → to.md}
RENAMED
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### Point of declaration <a id="basic.scope.pdecl">[[basic.scope.pdecl]]</a>
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The *
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declarator [[dcl.decl]]
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noted below.
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[*Example 1*:
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``` cpp
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unsigned char x = 12;
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— *end example*]
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[*Note 1*:
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A name from an outer scope remains visible up to the
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declaration
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[*Example 2*:
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``` cpp
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const int i = 2;
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— *end example*]
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— *end note*]
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The
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*
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point of declaration of an alias or alias template immediately follows
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the *defining-type-id* to which the alias refers.
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The
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[[namespace.udecl]].
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The
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*enumerator-definition*.
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[*Example 3*:
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``` cpp
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const int x = 12;
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Here, the enumerator `x` is initialized with the value of the constant
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`x`, namely 12.
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— *end example*]
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After the point of declaration of a class member, the member name can be
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looked up in the scope of its class.
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[*Note 2*:
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``` cpp
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struct X {
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enum E { z = 16 };
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int b[X::z]; // OK
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};
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```
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— *end note*]
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The
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``` bnf
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class-key attribute-specifier-seqₒₚₜ identifier ';'
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```
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the *identifier* is declared to be a *class-name* in the scope that
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contains the declaration, otherwise
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- for an *elaborated-type-specifier* of the form
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``` bnf
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class-key identifier
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```
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if the *elaborated-type-specifier* is used in the *decl-specifier-seq*
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or *parameter-declaration-clause* of a function defined in namespace
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scope, the *identifier* is declared as a *class-name* in the namespace
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that contains the declaration; otherwise, except as a friend
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declaration, the *identifier* is declared in the smallest namespace or
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block scope that contains the declaration.
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\[*Note 3*: These rules also apply within templates. — *end note*]
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\[*Note 4*: Other forms of *elaborated-type-specifier* do not declare
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a new name, and therefore must refer to an existing *type-name*. See
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[[basic.lookup.elab]] and [[dcl.type.elab]]. — *end note*]
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The point of declaration for an injected-class-name [[class.pre]] is
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immediately following the opening brace of the class definition.
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The
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[[dcl.fct.def.general]] is immediately before the
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function definition.
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The
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immediately after the *identifier-list* of the structured binding
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declaration.
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The
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declared in the *for-range-declaration* of a range-based `for` statement
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[[stmt.ranged]] is immediately after the *for-range-initializer*.
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The
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its complete *template-parameter*.
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[*Example
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``` cpp
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typedef unsigned char T;
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template<class T
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= T // lookup finds the typedef
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, T // lookup finds the template parameter
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N = 0> struct A { };
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```
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— *end example*]
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[*Note 6*: For point of instantiation of a template, see
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[[temp.point]]. — *end note*]
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### Point of declaration <a id="basic.scope.pdecl">[[basic.scope.pdecl]]</a>
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The *locus* of a declaration [[basic.pre]] that is a declarator is
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immediately after the complete declarator [[dcl.decl]].
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[*Example 1*:
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``` cpp
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unsigned char x = 12;
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— *end example*]
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[*Note 1*:
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A name from an outer scope remains visible up to the locus of the
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declaration that hides it.
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[*Example 2*:
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``` cpp
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const int i = 2;
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— *end example*]
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— *end note*]
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The locus of a *class-specifier* is immediately after the *identifier*
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or *simple-template-id* (if any) in its *class-head* [[class.pre]]. The
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locus of an *enum-specifier* is immediately after its *enum-head*; the
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locus of an *opaque-enum-declaration* is immediately after it
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[[dcl.enum]]. The locus of an *alias-declaration* is immediately after
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it.
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The locus of a *using-declarator* that does not name a constructor is
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immediately after the *using-declarator* [[namespace.udecl]].
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The locus of an *enumerator-definition* is immediately after it.
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[*Example 3*:
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``` cpp
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const int x = 12;
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Here, the enumerator `x` is initialized with the value of the constant
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`x`, namely 12.
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— *end example*]
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[*Note 2*:
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After the declaration of a class member, the member name can be found in
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the scope of its class even if the class is an incomplete class.
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[*Example 4*:
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``` cpp
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struct X {
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enum E { z = 16 };
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int b[X::z]; // OK
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};
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```
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— *end example*]
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— *end note*]
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The locus of an *elaborated-type-specifier* that is a declaration
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[[dcl.type.elab]] is immediately after it.
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The locus of an injected-class-name declaration [[class.pre]] is
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immediately following the opening brace of the class definition.
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The locus of the implicit declaration of a function-local predefined
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variable [[dcl.fct.def.general]] is immediately before the
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*function-body* of its function’s definition.
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The locus of the declaration of a structured binding [[dcl.struct.bind]]
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is immediately after the *identifier-list* of the structured binding
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declaration.
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The locus of a *for-range-declaration* of a range-based `for` statement
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[[stmt.ranged]] is immediately after the *for-range-initializer*.
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The locus of a *template-parameter* is immediately after it.
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[*Example 5*:
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``` cpp
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typedef unsigned char T;
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template<class T
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= T // lookup finds the typedef-name
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, T // lookup finds the template parameter
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N = 0> struct A { };
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```
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— *end example*]
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The locus of a *concept-definition* is immediately after its
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concept-name [[temp.concept]].
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[*Note 3*: The *constraint-expression* cannot use the
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*concept-name*. — *end note*]
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The locus of a *namespace-definition* with an *identifier* is
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immediately after the *identifier*.
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[*Note 4*: An identifier is invented for an
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*unnamed-namespace-definition* [[namespace.unnamed]]. — *end note*]
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[*Note 5*: Friend declarations can introduce functions or classes that
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belong to the nearest enclosing namespace or block scope, but they do
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not bind names anywhere [[class.friend]]. Function declarations at block
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scope and variable declarations with the `extern` specifier at block
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scope declare entities that belong to the nearest enclosing namespace,
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but they do not bind names in it. — *end note*]
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[*Note 6*: For point of instantiation of a template, see
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[[temp.point]]. — *end note*]
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