From Jason Turner

[range.common]

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+ ### Common view <a id="range.common">[[range.common]]</a>
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+
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+ #### Overview <a id="range.common.overview">[[range.common.overview]]</a>
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+
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+ `common_view` takes a `view` which has different types for its iterator
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+ and sentinel and turns it into a `view` of the same elements with an
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+ iterator and sentinel of the same type.
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+
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+ [*Note 1*: `common_view` is useful for calling legacy algorithms that
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+ expect a range’s iterator and sentinel types to be the
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+ same. — *end note*]
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+
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+ The name `views::common` denotes a range adaptor object
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+ [[range.adaptor.object]]. Given a subexpression `E`, the expression
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+ `views::common(E)` is expression-equivalent to:
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+
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+ - `views::all(E)`, if `decltype((E))` models `common_range` and
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+ `views::all(E)` is a well-formed expression.
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+ - Otherwise, `common_view{E}`.
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+
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+ [*Example 1*:
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+
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+ ``` cpp
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+ // Legacy algorithm:
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+ template<class ForwardIterator>
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+ size_t count(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
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+
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+ template<forward_range R>
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+ void my_algo(R&& r) {
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+ auto&& common = common_view{r};
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+ auto cnt = count(common.begin(), common.end());
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+ // ...
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ — *end example*]
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+
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+ #### Class template `common_view` <a id="range.common.view">[[range.common.view]]</a>
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+
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+ ``` cpp
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+ namespace std::ranges {
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+ template<view V>
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+ requires (!common_range<V> && copyable<iterator_t<V>>)
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+ class common_view : public view_interface<common_view<V>> {
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+ private:
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+ V base_ = V(); // exposition only
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+ public:
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+ common_view() = default;
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+
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+ constexpr explicit common_view(V r);
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+
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+ template<viewable_range R>
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+ requires (!common_range<R> && constructible_from<V, views::all_t<R>>)
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+ constexpr explicit common_view(R&& r);
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+
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+ constexpr V base() const& requires copy_constructible<V> { return base_; }
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+ constexpr V base() && { return std::move(base_); }
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+
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+ constexpr auto begin() {
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+ if constexpr (random_access_range<V> && sized_range<V>)
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+ return ranges::begin(base_);
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+ else
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+ return common_iterator<iterator_t<V>, sentinel_t<V>>(ranges::begin(base_));
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+ }
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+
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+ constexpr auto begin() const requires range<const V> {
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+ if constexpr (random_access_range<const V> && sized_range<const V>)
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+ return ranges::begin(base_);
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+ else
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+ return common_iterator<iterator_t<const V>, sentinel_t<const V>>(ranges::begin(base_));
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+ }
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+
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+ constexpr auto end() {
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+ if constexpr (random_access_range<V> && sized_range<V>)
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+ return ranges::begin(base_) + ranges::size(base_);
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+ else
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+ return common_iterator<iterator_t<V>, sentinel_t<V>>(ranges::end(base_));
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+ }
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+
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+ constexpr auto end() const requires range<const V> {
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+ if constexpr (random_access_range<const V> && sized_range<const V>)
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+ return ranges::begin(base_) + ranges::size(base_);
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+ else
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+ return common_iterator<iterator_t<const V>, sentinel_t<const V>>(ranges::end(base_));
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+ }
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+
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+ constexpr auto size() requires sized_range<V> {
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+ return ranges::size(base_);
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+ }
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+ constexpr auto size() const requires sized_range<const V> {
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+ return ranges::size(base_);
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+ }
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+ };
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+
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+ template<class R>
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+ common_view(R&&) -> common_view<views::all_t<R>>;
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ``` cpp
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+ constexpr explicit common_view(V base);
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+ ```
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+
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+ *Effects:* Initializes *base\_* with `std::move(base)`.
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+
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+ ``` cpp
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+ template<viewable_range R>
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+ requires (!common_range<R> && constructible_from<V, views::all_t<R>>)
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+ constexpr explicit common_view(R&& r);
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+ ```
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+
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+ *Effects:* Initializes *base\_* with `views::all(std::forward<R>(r))`.
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+