tmp/tmpcx7hm_w8/{from.md → to.md}
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### Dynamic initialization of non-local variables <a id="basic.start.dynamic">[[basic.start.dynamic]]</a>
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Dynamic initialization of a non-local variable with static storage
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duration is unordered if the variable is an implicitly or explicitly
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instantiated specialization, is partially-ordered if the variable is an
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inline variable that is not an implicitly or explicitly instantiated
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[*Note 1*: An explicitly specialized non-inline static data member or
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variable template specialization has ordered
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initialization. — *end note*]
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Dynamic initialization of non-local variables `V` and `W` with static
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storage duration are ordered as follows:
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- If `V` and `W` have ordered initialization and
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- if the program
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the main thread
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initialization of `W`.
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- Otherwise, if the program starts a thread other than the main thread
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before either `V` or `W` is initialized, it is unspecified in which
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threads the initializations of `V` and `W` occur; the initializations
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are unsequenced if they occur in the same thread.
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sequenced.
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[*Note 2*: This definition permits initialization of a sequence of
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ordered variables concurrently with another sequence. — *end note*]
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A *non-initialization odr-use* is an odr-use
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caused directly or indirectly by the initialization of a non-local
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static or thread storage duration variable.
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It is *implementation-defined* whether the dynamic initialization of a
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non-local non-inline variable with static storage duration is sequenced
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before the first statement of `main` or is deferred. If it is deferred,
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it strongly happens before any non-initialization odr-use of any
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non-inline function or non-inline variable defined in the same
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translation unit as the variable to be initialized. [^
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*implementation-defined* in which threads and at which points in the
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program such deferred dynamic initialization occurs.
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[*Note 3*: Such points should be chosen in a way that allows the
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programmer to avoid deadlocks. — *end note*]
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@@ -104,8 +114,8 @@ odr-use by *t* of any non-inline variable with thread storage duration
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defined in the same translation unit as the variable to be initialized.
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It is *implementation-defined* in which threads and at which points in
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the program such deferred dynamic initialization occurs.
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If the initialization of a non-local variable with static or thread
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storage duration exits via an exception, `std::terminate`
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[[except.terminate]]
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#### Dynamic initialization of non-local variables <a id="basic.start.dynamic">[[basic.start.dynamic]]</a>
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Dynamic initialization of a non-local variable with static storage
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duration is unordered if the variable is an implicitly or explicitly
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instantiated specialization, is partially-ordered if the variable is an
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inline variable that is not an implicitly or explicitly instantiated
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[*Note 1*: An explicitly specialized non-inline static data member or
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variable template specialization has ordered
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initialization. — *end note*]
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A declaration `D` is *appearance-ordered* before a declaration `E` if
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- `D` appears in the same translation unit as `E`, or
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- the translation unit containing `E` has an interface dependency on the
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translation unit containing `D`,
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in either case prior to `E`.
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Dynamic initialization of non-local variables `V` and `W` with static
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storage duration are ordered as follows:
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- If `V` and `W` have ordered initialization and the definition of `V`
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is appearance-ordered before the definition of `W`, or if `V` has
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partially-ordered initialization, `W` does not have unordered
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initialization, and for every definition `E` of `W` there exists a
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definition `D` of `V` such that `D` is appearance-ordered before `E`,
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then
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- if the program does not start a thread [[intro.multithread]] other
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than the main thread [[basic.start.main]] or `V` and `W` have
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ordered initialization and they are defined in the same translation
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unit, the initialization of `V` is sequenced before the
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initialization of `W`;
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- otherwise, the initialization of `V` strongly happens before the
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initialization of `W`.
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- Otherwise, if the program starts a thread other than the main thread
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before either `V` or `W` is initialized, it is unspecified in which
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threads the initializations of `V` and `W` occur; the initializations
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are unsequenced if they occur in the same thread.
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sequenced.
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[*Note 2*: This definition permits initialization of a sequence of
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ordered variables concurrently with another sequence. — *end note*]
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A *non-initialization odr-use* is an odr-use [[basic.def.odr]] not
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caused directly or indirectly by the initialization of a non-local
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static or thread storage duration variable.
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It is *implementation-defined* whether the dynamic initialization of a
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non-local non-inline variable with static storage duration is sequenced
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before the first statement of `main` or is deferred. If it is deferred,
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it strongly happens before any non-initialization odr-use of any
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non-inline function or non-inline variable defined in the same
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translation unit as the variable to be initialized. [^29] It is
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*implementation-defined* in which threads and at which points in the
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program such deferred dynamic initialization occurs.
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[*Note 3*: Such points should be chosen in a way that allows the
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programmer to avoid deadlocks. — *end note*]
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defined in the same translation unit as the variable to be initialized.
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It is *implementation-defined* in which threads and at which points in
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the program such deferred dynamic initialization occurs.
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If the initialization of a non-local variable with static or thread
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storage duration exits via an exception, the function `std::terminate`
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is called [[except.terminate]].
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