tmp/tmp79290z7f/{from.md → to.md}
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#### `basic_string::erase` <a id="string::erase">[[string::erase]]</a>
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``` cpp
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basic_string& erase(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos);
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```
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*Requires:* `pos` ` <= size()`
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*Throws:* `out_of_range` if `pos` `> size()`.
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*Effects:* Determines the effective length `xlen` of the string to be
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removed as the smaller of `n` and `size() - pos`.
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The function then replaces the string controlled by `*this` with a
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string of length `size() - xlen` whose first `pos` elements are a copy
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of the initial elements of the original string controlled by `*this`,
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and whose remaining elements are a copy of the elements of the original
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string controlled by `*this` beginning at position `pos + xlen`.
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*Returns:* `*this`.
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``` cpp
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iterator erase(const_iterator p);
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```
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*Throws:* Nothing.
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*Effects:* removes the character referred to by `p`.
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*Returns:* An iterator which points to the element immediately following
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`p` prior to the element being erased. If no such element exists,
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`end()` is returned.
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``` cpp
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iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
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```
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*Requires:* `first` and `last` are valid iterators on `*this`, defining
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a range `[first,last)`.
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*Throws:* Nothing.
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*Effects:* removes the characters in the range `[first,last)`.
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*Returns:* An iterator which points to the element pointed to by `last`
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prior to the other elements being erased. If no such element exists,
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`end()` is returned.
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``` cpp
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void pop_back();
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```
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*Requires:* `!empty()`
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*Throws:* Nothing.
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*Effects:* Equivalent to `erase(size() - 1, 1)`.
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