tmp/tmpsl_c5j04/{from.md → to.md}
RENAMED
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@@ -10,22 +10,32 @@ namespace std {
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explicit failure(const char* msg, const error_code& ec = io_errc::stream);
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};
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}
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```
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The class `failure` defines the base class for the types of all objects
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thrown as exceptions, by functions in the iostreams library, to report
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errors detected during stream buffer operations.
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When throwing `ios_base::failure` exceptions, implementations should
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provide values of `ec` that identify the specific reason for the
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failure.
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reported as `system_category()` errors with an error value of the error
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number reported by the operating system. Errors arising from within the
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stream library would typically be reported as
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`error_code(io_errc::stream,
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iostream_category())`.
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``` cpp
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explicit failure(const string& msg, const error_code& ec = io_errc::stream);
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```
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@@ -40,11 +50,11 @@ explicit failure(const char* msg, const error_code& ec = io_errc::stream);
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base class with `msg` and `ec`.
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##### Type `ios_base::fmtflags` <a id="ios::fmtflags">[[ios::fmtflags]]</a>
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``` cpp
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-
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```
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The type `fmtflags` is a bitmask type ([[bitmask.types]]). Setting its
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elements has the effects indicated in
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Table [[tab:iostreams.fmtflags.effects]].
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@@ -83,11 +93,11 @@ Table [[tab:iostreams.fmtflags.constants]].
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##### Type `ios_base::iostate` <a id="ios::iostate">[[ios::iostate]]</a>
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``` cpp
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-
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```
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The type `iostate` is a bitmask type ([[bitmask.types]]) that contains
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the elements indicated in Table [[tab:iostreams.iostate.effects]].
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@@ -105,11 +115,11 @@ Type `iostate` also defines the constant:
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- `goodbit`, the value zero.
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##### Type `ios_base::openmode` <a id="ios::openmode">[[ios::openmode]]</a>
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``` cpp
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-
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```
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The type `openmode` is a bitmask type ([[bitmask.types]]). It contains
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the elements indicated in Table [[tab:iostreams.openmode.effects]].
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@@ -126,11 +136,11 @@ the elements indicated in Table [[tab:iostreams.openmode.effects]].
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##### Type `ios_base::seekdir` <a id="ios::seekdir">[[ios::seekdir]]</a>
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``` cpp
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-
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```
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The type `seekdir` is an enumerated type ([[enumerated.types]]) that
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contains the elements indicated in
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Table [[tab:iostreams.seekdir.effects]].
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@@ -160,11 +170,11 @@ namespace std {
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The class `Init` describes an object whose construction ensures the
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construction of the eight objects declared in `<iostream>` (
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[[iostream.objects]]) that associate file stream buffers with the
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standard C streams provided for by the functions declared in
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-
`<cstdio>` ([[
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For the sake of exposition, the maintained data is presented here as:
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- `static int init_cnt`, counts the number of constructor and destructor
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calls for class `Init`, initialized to zero.
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explicit failure(const char* msg, const error_code& ec = io_errc::stream);
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};
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}
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```
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An implementation is permitted to define `ios_base::failure` as a
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synonym for a class with equivalent functionality to class
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`ios_base::failure` shown in this subclause.
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+
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[*Note 1*: When `ios_base::failure` is a synonym for another type it
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shall provide a nested type `failure`, to emulate the injected class
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name. — *end note*]
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+
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The class `failure` defines the base class for the types of all objects
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thrown as exceptions, by functions in the iostreams library, to report
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errors detected during stream buffer operations.
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When throwing `ios_base::failure` exceptions, implementations should
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provide values of `ec` that identify the specific reason for the
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+
failure.
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+
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[*Note 2*: Errors arising from the operating system would typically be
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reported as `system_category()` errors with an error value of the error
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number reported by the operating system. Errors arising from within the
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stream library would typically be reported as
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`error_code(io_errc::stream,
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+
iostream_category())`. — *end note*]
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``` cpp
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explicit failure(const string& msg, const error_code& ec = io_errc::stream);
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```
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base class with `msg` and `ec`.
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##### Type `ios_base::fmtflags` <a id="ios::fmtflags">[[ios::fmtflags]]</a>
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``` cpp
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using fmtflags = T1;
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```
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The type `fmtflags` is a bitmask type ([[bitmask.types]]). Setting its
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elements has the effects indicated in
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Table [[tab:iostreams.fmtflags.effects]].
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##### Type `ios_base::iostate` <a id="ios::iostate">[[ios::iostate]]</a>
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``` cpp
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using iostate = T2;
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```
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The type `iostate` is a bitmask type ([[bitmask.types]]) that contains
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the elements indicated in Table [[tab:iostreams.iostate.effects]].
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- `goodbit`, the value zero.
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##### Type `ios_base::openmode` <a id="ios::openmode">[[ios::openmode]]</a>
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``` cpp
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using openmode = T3;
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```
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The type `openmode` is a bitmask type ([[bitmask.types]]). It contains
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the elements indicated in Table [[tab:iostreams.openmode.effects]].
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##### Type `ios_base::seekdir` <a id="ios::seekdir">[[ios::seekdir]]</a>
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``` cpp
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using seekdir = T4;
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```
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The type `seekdir` is an enumerated type ([[enumerated.types]]) that
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contains the elements indicated in
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Table [[tab:iostreams.seekdir.effects]].
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The class `Init` describes an object whose construction ensures the
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construction of the eight objects declared in `<iostream>` (
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[[iostream.objects]]) that associate file stream buffers with the
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standard C streams provided for by the functions declared in
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`<cstdio>` ([[cstdio.syn]]).
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For the sake of exposition, the maintained data is presented here as:
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- `static int init_cnt`, counts the number of constructor and destructor
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calls for class `Init`, initialized to zero.
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